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BI CFO / United Kingdom / Self-employed tax calculator

Self-employed tax calculator

Income tax, Class 4 NI and payments on account for sole traders, 2026/27.

Income less allowable expenses
Salary from a job, if any

Enter your figures to see the result.

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Worked example: £40,000 trading profit

A sole trader in England makes £40,000 of profit in 2026/27 with no other income.

Income tax£5,486
Class 4 NI£1,645.80
Total£7,131.80
Each payment on account£3,566

Common questions

What NI do self-employed people pay in 2026/27?

Class 4 at 6% on profits between £12,570 and £50,270 and 2% above. Class 2 is no longer compulsory; you can pay it voluntarily to protect State Pension entitlement if profits are below £7,105.

What are payments on account?

Advance payments towards next year’s bill, each half of this year’s tax and Class 4 NI, due 31 January and 31 July. They apply when your bill is over £1,000 and less than 80% is collected at source.

When does Making Tax Digital start for me?

From April 2026 for sole traders and landlords with qualifying income over £50,000, April 2027 over £30,000, and April 2028 over £20,000.

Read the guide

For education only. 2026/27 rates. Excludes student loans, savings and dividend income and basis-period adjustments. Not tax advice.

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